When should I close my pool?
The usual advice is to wait until the water is holding at or below 60 F, and the reason matters more than the number. Algae grows slowly in cold water, so chemistry added to a cold pool is still working in March instead of being eaten by Christmas. Close a warm pool and you have given algae a dark, still, warm place to spend the winter. Plenty of people close warmer than that and open clear, so treat 60 F as the reason rather than the rule, and go by what the water is doing rather than by the date.
What do I actually need to close a pool?
Chemistry, something to clear and seal the plumbing, and a cover. The chemistry is a closing kit or its parts, dosed by pool volume while the pump is still running. The plumbing wants winter plugs for the returns, a gizzmo down the skimmer, and antifreeze only in the lines that air cannot clear. The cover is the part that depends on the pool, and it brings its own hardware: a cable and winch above ground, water tubes inground, deck anchors for a safety cover.
Can I put a safety cover on an above ground pool?
Not one of ours. Every safety cover we carry is cut for an inground rectangle and straps to brass anchors set into the deck around it. Covers that anchor into lawn or wood do exist as a special build from the manufacturers, so this is about what we stock rather than about what is possible. For an above ground pool the answer is a winter cover, which laps over the top rail and is held by a steel cable through the grommets and a winch that pulls it tight.
What is a gizzmo and do I need one?
It is a hollow tube that threads into the skimmer once the water is below the skimmer mouth, and its job is to be the thing that gets crushed. Water left in a skimmer freezes and expands, and the skimmer body is what it pushes on. A gizzmo gives that expansion somewhere to go, so the ice squashes a sealed air cushion instead of splitting the skimmer. It costs a few dollars and the skimmer it protects is set in the deck, which is the whole argument for using one.
Do I need pool antifreeze?
Only for the lines you cannot get clear with air. Antifreeze is not a substitute for blowing the lines out; it is what goes into the runs a blower cannot reach, and the plug goes in behind it so it stays there. Use the kind sold for pools, which is propylene glycol. The antifreeze in a car is ethylene glycol, it is poisonous, and it has no business anywhere near a pool.
Do the closing chemicals go in before or after the cover?
Before, with the pump still running. The dose has to reach the whole pool and the only thing that moves it around is circulation, so it goes in while the equipment is still on, and the pool runs long enough to mix it before anything is shut down or drained. Adding it through the cover to a still pool leaves most of the chemical sitting where it landed.